Families who experience the early birth of their child know the heartache and the miracles that can occur. Yet no one knows for sure why prematurity occurs. Doctors do know that many cases are attributed to:
- Premature rupture of the membranes (where the sac inside the uterus that holds the baby breaks too soon).
- Infection of the amniotic fluid.
- Or, in 25 percent of cases, early induction of labor or C-section due to pregnancy complications or health problems in the mother or the fetus.
Preemies are at increased risk for a host of medical issues like breathing problems, heart problems, anemia, jaundice, vision and hearing loss, bleeding in the brain, intestinal problems, learning and behavioral problems, cerebral palsy and autism. Premature birth is the leading cause of infant death in this country.
But as we reported in our April/May 2010 issue, preemies can do quite well thanks to advances in medicine and technology. Among these advances is the early recognition and management of high-risk pregnancies. And when babies are sent home, they benefit from early intervention services as well.
The March of Dimes is concerned that some early deliveries occur without good medical justification or at the mother’s request. They believe women should wait until at least 39 weeks to schedule an induced labor or a C-section, barring medical problems that make it necessary to deliver earlier.
Joan Swirsky is a psychotherapist, former OB nurse, and the author of Gift of Life: A Spiritual Companion for the Mother-to-Be. |
